Grounding exercises
Original Publication Date:
February 5, 2015
Last Updated:
February 19, 2023
Estimated Read Time:
< 1 minute
There are many grounding activities that can help survivors cope with flashbacks. These exercises aim to bring the survivor into the present moment.
One common exercise is called 5-4-3-2-1: You teach the survivor to notice FIVE things s/he can see; FOUR things s/he can touch or feel on the skin; THREE things s/he can hear; TWO things she/he can smell; and ONE thing s/he can taste.
Other exercises include:
- Spritz your face (with eyes closed), neck, arms, and hands with a fine water mister.
- Put your feet firmly on the ground.
- Listen to soothing music or familiar music you can sing along to. Dance to it. How does it make your body feel?
- Rub your palms; clap your hands. Listen to the sound. Feel the sensation.
- Carry something meaningful and tangible in your pocket that reminds you of the present. Touch it to remind yourself that you are an adult living here now.
- Try to notice where you are and your surroundings, including the people present. If you have a pet, touch its fur and speak its name out loud.
- Exercise. Ride a bike, stationary or otherwise. Lift weights. Do jumping jacks.