Adapted modified aggression scale
                                
                                    Original Publication Date:
                                
                                
                                    January 15, 2013                                
                            
                        
                                                    
                                
                                    Last Updated:
                                
                                
                                    February 19, 2023                                
                            
                        
                            
                                            
                            
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                                    This aggression scale was adapted by the Center for Survivors of Torture and War Trauma, St. Louis to assess presence of avoidant, fighting/bullying, anger and cooperative/caring behavior among middle school-aged youth. It is an adaptation of the Modified Aggression Scale (see section 1, page 12) developed by Bosworth & Espelage in 1995 and 1999.