Adapted modified aggression scale [1]
This aggression scale was adapted by the Center for Survivors of Torture and War Trauma [2], St. Louis to assess presence of avoidant, fighting/bullying, anger and cooperative/caring behavior among middle school-aged youth. It is an adaptation of the Modified Aggression Scale [3] (see section 1, page 12) developed by Bosworth & Espelage in 1995 and 1999.